Indian Polity Question Answer in English- The Constitution is the supreme law of India. It defines the structure of government, powers of institutions, and rights and duties of citizens.
The foundation of Indian Polity lies in the Constitution of India, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, making India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
Indian Polity Question Answer
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Top 50 Indian Polity Question Answer
Q. 1 Which Part of the Constitution deals with the Municipalities? – Part IX-A.
Q. 2 Which Part of the Constitution deals with the Union Territories? – Part VIII.
Q. 3 The ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’ (DPSP) are in which Part? – Part IV.
Q. 4 Which Article describes India as a ‘Union of States’? – Article 1.
Q. 5 The ‘Citizenship’ provisions are covered under which Articles? – Articles 5 to 11.
Q. 6 Which Article deals with the ‘Promotion of International Peace and Security’? – Article 51.
Q. 7 The ‘Comptroller and Auditor General of India’ is mentioned in which Article? – Article 148.
Q. 8 Which Article provides for the ‘Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities’? – Article 350-B.
Q. 9 The ‘Council of Ministers’ is mentioned in which Article? – Article 74.
Q. 10 Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with ‘Allocation of Seats in Rajya Sabha’? – 4th Schedule.
Q. 11 Who is the ‘Leader of the House’ in Lok Sabha? – Usually the Prime Minister.
Q. 12 What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament? – 6 months.
Q. 13 Who is the ‘Custodian of the Lok Sabha’? – The Speaker.
Q. 14 What is a ‘Starred Question’ in Parliament? – A question that requires an oral answer and allows supplementary questions.
Q. 15 What is an ‘Unstarred Question’? – A question that requires a written answer; no supplementaries are allowed.
Q. 16 Who appoints the Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha? – The Speaker.
Q. 17 Which committee is the largest committee of Parliament? – Estimates Committee (30 members).
Q. 18 The ‘Public Accounts Committee’ consists of how many members? – 22 (15 from Lok Sabha, 7 from Rajya Sabha).
Q. 19 Who appoints the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee? – The Speaker.
Q. 20 What is the ‘Adjournment Motion’? – A motion to stop the business of the house to discuss a matter of urgent public importance.
Q. 21 Which Article empowers the High Court to issue writs? – Article 226.
Q. 22 What is the ‘Power of Judicial Review’? – The power of the court to examine the constitutionality of legislative acts.
Q. 23 Who was the first Chief Justice of India? – H.J. Kania.
Q. 24 The ‘Advisory Jurisdiction’ of the Supreme Court is under which Article? – Article 143.
Q. 25’Which High Court has the highest number of judges? – Allahabad High Court.
Q. 26 What is a ‘Court of Record’? – A court whose proceedings are recorded for testimony and authority (Supreme Court/High Court).
Q. 27 Who can increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court? – Parliament.
Q. 28 Which Article protects a person from ‘Double Jeopardy’? – Article 20.
Q. 29 What is ‘Ex-post-facto Law’? – A law that punishes an act that was not a crime when committed (Prohibited by Art 20).
Q. 30 Who appoints the Advocate General of a State? – The Governor.
Q.31 Which Article deals with the ‘Duties of the Chief Minister’? – Article 167.
Q. 32 Who can remove the Chairperson of a State Public Service Commission? – The President (not the Governor).
Q. 33 In which year was the ‘National Commission for Scheduled Castes’ created? – 2004 (89th Amendment).
Q. 34 The ‘State Election Commission’ is responsible for which elections? – Panchayats and Municipalities.
Q. 35 Which state has the largest number of seats in the Rajya Sabha? – Uttar Pradesh.
Q. 36 Who is the ‘Constitutional Head’ of a State? – The Governor.
Q. 37 The ‘Contingency Fund of the State’ is operated by? – The Governor.
Q. 38 What is the minimum age to be a member of a Municipality? – 21 years.
Q. 39 Which Article provides for ‘Village Panchayats’ under DPSP? – Article 40.
Q. 40 Who was the Chairman of the First Finance Commission? – K.C. Neogy.
Q. 41 The ‘National Development Council’ (NDC) was established in? – 1952.
Q. 42 Which Amendment is known as the ‘Anti-Defection’ Amendment? – 52nd Amendment.
Q. 43 Which Amendment granted ‘Delhi’ the status of National Capital Territory? – 69th Amendment.
Q. 44 The ‘Salary of the President’ is charged from which fund? – Consolidated Fund of India.
Q. 45 Which body is known as the ‘Watchdog of Public Purse’? – CAG.
Q. 46 Who is the ‘Legal Advisor’ to the State Government? – Advocate General.
Q. 47 Which Article prohibits ‘Traffic in Human Beings and Forced Labour’? – Article 23.
Q. 48 In which year was the ‘Central Vigilance Commission’ (CVC) established? – 1964.
Q. 49 Who was the first woman to become the Chief Election Commissioner? – V.S. Ramadevi.
Q. 50 Which Article deals with ‘Official Language’? – Article 343.
